See tuber on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fleshtuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignotuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microtuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minituber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perituber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "storage tuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supertuberation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuber cinereum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuber fleeceflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberosphere"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tūber",
"4": "",
"5": "bump, hump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubera",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tubera<l:uncommon,possibly,obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "tuber (plural tubers or (uncommon, possibly obsolete) tubera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tubercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tubercular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "25 31 14 30",
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{
"_dis": "20 21 31 28",
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"_dis": "32 36 32",
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"_dis": "32 36 32",
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{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
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"_dis": "31 38 31",
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"_dis": "36 35 29",
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"_dis": "32 36 32",
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{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
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"_dis": "35 34 31",
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],
"glosses": [
"A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot."
],
"id": "en-tuber-en-noun-Jy9nzGn5",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"arrowroot",
"arrowroot"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zhardhok"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kočġez",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "կոճղեզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "palar",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "պալար"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "búlʹba",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льба"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "klúbjenʹ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бень"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "búlʹbina",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льбіна"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "klúben",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grudka",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грудка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "u.",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ဥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuàijīng",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "塊莖 /块茎"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuàigēn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "塊根 /块根"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiúgēn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "球根"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulva"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlíza"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "knold"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "knol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "mukula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubercule"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bolkvi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ბოლქვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gorgli",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "გორგლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wurzelknolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "gumó"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tuberkulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "umbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiúbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tubero"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"alt": "いも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "imo",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "gaḍḍe",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ಗಡ್ಡೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "məəm",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "មើម"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "goegyeong",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "괴경"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ມັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "krtola",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кртола"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kiḻaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "കിഴങ്ങ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "kōpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tinaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubérculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klúbenʹ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бень"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubérculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "edible",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "edible",
"word": "auyama"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rotknöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "botanical, e.g. potato",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "botanical, e.g. potato",
"word": "stamknöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "botanical, e.g. carrot",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "botanical, e.g. carrot",
"word": "pålrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "edible underground parts",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common",
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "edible underground parts",
"word": "rotfrukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "busnginsuloy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "lamang-lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kiḻaṅku",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "கிழங்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "dumpa",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "దుంప"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "yumru"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "búlʹba",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "бу́льба"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
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{
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],
"word": "cloronen"
}
]
},
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],
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],
[
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
],
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{
"_dis1": "10 88 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
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"word": "mukula"
}
]
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],
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],
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"(anatomy) A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
],
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"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "buca",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "буца"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"word": "protubérance"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"word": "guz"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"note": "r",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"enpr": "to͞oʹbə",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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}
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],
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "(non-rhotic) tuba"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tube",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tuber\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"tuber\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tube",
"3": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "tube + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tube + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tubant",
"ipa": "/ty.bɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tubé",
"ipa": "/ty.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubes",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubons",
"ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tubez",
"ipa": "/ty.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubent",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubais",
"ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubais",
"ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubait",
"ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubions",
"ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubiez",
"ipa": "/ty.bje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaient",
"ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubai",
"ipa": "/ty.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubas",
"ipa": "/ty.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"ipa": "/ty.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubâmes",
"ipa": "/ty.bam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubâtes",
"ipa": "/ty.bat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubèrent",
"ipa": "/ty.bɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberai",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberas",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubera",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberons",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberez",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberont",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberais",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberais",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberait",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberions",
"ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberiez",
"ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberaient",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubes",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubions",
"ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubiez",
"ipa": "/ty.bje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubent",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubasse",
"ipa": "/ty.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubasses",
"ipa": "/ty.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubât",
"ipa": "/ty.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubassions",
"ipa": "/ty.ba.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubassiez",
"ipa": "/ty.ba.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubassent",
"ipa": "/ty.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubons",
"ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubez",
"ipa": "/ty.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuber",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 11 18 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 8 14 25 3 3 2 9 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 5 14 29 2 2 1 11 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 11 18 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make into a tube shape"
],
"id": "en-tuber-fr-verb-Znh0Ry8z",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put into a tube"
],
"id": "en-tuber-fr-verb-PQnOnybA",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put#Verb"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ty.be/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-tuber.wav.mp3",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-tuber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extūberō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prōtūberō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tūberātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tūberculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tūberōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "túbera"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tubera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "todiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "todiellu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "todíu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tobillo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "touiello"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tūbellum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tòfona"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "tòfera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "troúfa",
"word": "τρούφα"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "トリュフ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufă"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "truffe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trüffulu"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trifflu"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trøffel"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "truffel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "truffle"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trøfla"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Trüffel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trøffel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tryffeli"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tryffel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trufle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufe"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tartufolo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tartufo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tartuffel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "hardefel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "truffel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tiffel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "ardöffel"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tufera"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) (though De Vaan is skeptical of the hypothetical morphology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberis",
"links": [
[
"tūberis",
"tuberis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"links": [
[
"tūber",
"tuber#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"links": [
[
"tūbera",
"tubera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberis",
"links": [
[
"tūberis",
"tuberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberum",
"links": [
[
"tūberum",
"tuberum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberī",
"links": [
[
"tūberī",
"tuberi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberibus",
"links": [
[
"tūberibus",
"tuberibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"links": [
[
"tūber",
"tuber#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"links": [
[
"tūbera",
"tubera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbere",
"links": [
[
"tūbere",
"tubere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberibus",
"links": [
[
"tūberibus",
"tuberibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"links": [
[
"tūber",
"tuber#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"links": [
[
"tūbera",
"tubera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 13 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence"
],
"id": "en-tuber-la-noun-KY7fxUiX",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 13 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots"
],
"id": "en-tuber-la-noun-EmFhYDtG",
"links": [
[
"cyclamen",
"cyclamen"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 33 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 13 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 83 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "la:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)"
],
"id": "en-tuber-la-noun-2QiITZbP",
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
],
[
"Tuber",
"Tuber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.bɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.ber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See tubus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"links": [
[
"tuberēs",
"tuberes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberī",
"links": [
[
"tuberī",
"tuberi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"links": [
[
"tuberēs",
"tuberes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"links": [
[
"tuberēs",
"tuberes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuber/tuber<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuber/tuber<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 33 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 13 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
],
"id": "en-tuber-la-noun-zWxZrt1P",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"azarole",
"azarole"
],
[
"Crataegus azarolus",
"Crataegus azarolus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"feminine-usually",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 13 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fruit of the above tree"
],
"id": "en-tuber-la-noun-aoSS0PiM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"masculine-usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊ.bɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.ber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tuber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of tub"
],
"id": "en-tuber-sv-noun-LQFqlnM1",
"links": [
[
"tub",
"tub#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Bikol translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fleshtuber"
},
{
"word": "lignotuber"
},
{
"word": "microtuber"
},
{
"word": "minituber"
},
{
"word": "perituber"
},
{
"word": "storage tuber"
},
{
"word": "supertuberation"
},
{
"word": "tuberal"
},
{
"word": "tuber cinereum"
},
{
"word": "tuber fleeceflower"
},
{
"word": "tuberiferous"
},
{
"word": "tuberiform"
},
{
"word": "tuberin"
},
{
"word": "tuberization"
},
{
"word": "tuberize"
},
{
"word": "tuberless"
},
{
"word": "tuberlike"
},
{
"word": "tuberoid"
},
{
"word": "tuberosity"
},
{
"word": "tuberosphere"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tūber",
"4": "",
"5": "bump, hump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubera",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tubera<l:uncommon,possibly,obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "tuber (plural tubers or (uncommon, possibly obsolete) tubera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tubercle"
},
{
"word": "tubercular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot."
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"arrowroot",
"arrowroot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"A thickened rootstock."
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) A thickened rootstock."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːbə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "to͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtubɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "(non-rhotic) tuba"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zhardhok"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kočġez",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "կոճղեզ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "palar",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "պալար"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "búlʹba",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льба"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "klúbjenʹ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "búlʹbina",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льбіна"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "klúben",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grudka",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грудка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "u.",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ဥ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubercle"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuàijīng",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "塊莖 /块茎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuàigēn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "塊根 /块根"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiúgēn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "球根"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlíza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "knold"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "knol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "mukula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubercule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bolkvi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ბოლქვი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gorgli",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "გორგლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knolle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wurzelknolle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "gumó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tuberkulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "umbi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiúbar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tubero"
},
{
"alt": "いも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "imo",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "芋"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "gaḍḍe",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ಗಡ್ಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "məəm",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "មើម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "goegyeong",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "괴경"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ມັນ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "krtola",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кртола"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ubi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kiḻaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "കിഴങ്ങ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "kōpura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tinaku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoll"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubérculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klúbenʹ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бень"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubérculo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "edible",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "edible",
"word": "auyama"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knöl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rotknöl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "botanical, e.g. potato",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "botanical, e.g. potato",
"word": "stamknöl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "botanical, e.g. carrot",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "botanical, e.g. carrot",
"word": "pålrot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "edible underground parts",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common",
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "edible underground parts",
"word": "rotfrukt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "busnginsuloy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "lamang-lupa"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kiḻaṅku",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "கிழங்கு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "dumpa",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "దుంప"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "yumru"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "búlʹba",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льба"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "củ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloronen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horticulture: thickened rootstock",
"word": "mukula"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "buca",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буца"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"word": "protubérance"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"word": "guz"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)",
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"en:Plant anatomy"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin tuba\nLatin tubusder.\nMiddle French tubeder.\nEnglish tube\nEnglish -er\nEnglish tuber\nFrom tube + -er.",
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"One who tubes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːbə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "to͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtubɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "(non-rhotic) tuba"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tuber\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"tuber\">",
"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "From tube + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
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},
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"multiword-construction",
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"past"
]
},
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "tubes",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubons",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tubez",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubait",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubions",
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"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubai",
"ipa": "/ty.be/",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubas",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubâmes",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubâtes",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubèrent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberai",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberas",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubera",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberons",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberez",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberont",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberais",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberais",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberait",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberions",
"ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberiez",
"ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberaient",
"ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubes",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubions",
"ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubiez",
"ipa": "/ty.bje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubent",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubasse",
"ipa": "/ty.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubasses",
"ipa": "/ty.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubât",
"ipa": "/ty.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubassions",
"ipa": "/ty.ba.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubassiez",
"ipa": "/ty.ba.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubassent",
"ipa": "/ty.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"ipa": "/tyb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubons",
"ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubez",
"ipa": "/ty.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuber",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make into a tube shape"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put into a tube"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put#Verb"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ty.be/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-tuber.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-tuber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fungi"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extūberō"
},
{
"word": "prōtūberō"
},
{
"word": "tūberātus"
},
{
"word": "tūberculum"
},
{
"word": "tūberōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "túbera"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tubera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "todiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "todiellu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "todíu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tobillo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "touiello"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tūbellum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tòfona"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "tòfera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "troúfa",
"word": "τρούφα"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "トリュフ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufă"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "truffe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trüffulu"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trifflu"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trøffel"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "truffel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "truffle"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trøfla"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Trüffel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trøffel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tryffeli"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tryffel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trufle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufe"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trufa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tartufolo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tartufo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tartuffel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "hardefel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "truffel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tiffel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "ardöffel"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tufera"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) (though De Vaan is skeptical of the hypothetical morphology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberis",
"links": [
[
"tūberis",
"tuberis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"links": [
[
"tūber",
"tuber#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"links": [
[
"tūbera",
"tubera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberis",
"links": [
[
"tūberis",
"tuberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberum",
"links": [
[
"tūberum",
"tuberum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberī",
"links": [
[
"tūberī",
"tuberi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberibus",
"links": [
[
"tūberibus",
"tuberibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"links": [
[
"tūber",
"tuber#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"links": [
[
"tūbera",
"tubera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbere",
"links": [
[
"tūbere",
"tubere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberibus",
"links": [
[
"tūberibus",
"tuberibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"links": [
[
"tūber",
"tuber#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"links": [
[
"tūbera",
"tubera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence"
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots"
],
"links": [
[
"cyclamen",
"cyclamen"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)"
],
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
],
[
"Tuber",
"Tuber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.bɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.ber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fungi"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See tubus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"links": [
[
"tuberēs",
"tuberes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberī",
"links": [
[
"tuberī",
"tuberi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"links": [
[
"tuberēs",
"tuberes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"links": [
[
"tuberēs",
"tuberes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuber/tuber<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuber/tuber<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"azarole",
"azarole"
],
[
"Crataegus azarolus",
"Crataegus azarolus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"feminine-usually",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the fruit of the above tree"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"masculine-usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊ.bɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.ber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tuber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of tub"
],
"links": [
[
"tub",
"tub#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuber meaning in All languages combined (39.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.